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Authors
Li, Ban
Chen, Yuanzhi
Yang, Zhen
Sun, Xianglun
Tian, Cheng
Liu, Jingsi
Yuan, Lihua
Dai, Kanglin
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2025
First Online: 4 February 2025
Declarations
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: The survey protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Hangzhou, China). This study was conducted retrospectively using de-identified data from the Pediatric Intensive Care (PIC) database, after registering with the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of existing data without the ability to identify individual participants, the ethical approval statement was waived for this study. The informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of this study. And procedures were conducted according to the Declara tion of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
