Shimada, Kanako
Tsuchida, Akiko
Kasamatsu, Haruka
Tanaka, Tomomi
Matsumura, Kenta
Inadera, Hidekuni
,
Kamijima, Michihiro
Yamazaki, Shin
Fukami, Maki
Kishi, Reiko
Ota, Chiharu
Hashimoto, Koichi
Mori, Chisato
Ito, Shuichi
Shinohara, Ryoji
Nakayama, Takeo
Kawasaki, Ryo
Takeshima, Yasuhiro
Kageyama, Seiji
Suganuma, Narufumi
Ohga, Shoichi
Katoh, Takahiko
Article History
Received: 2 July 2024
Accepted: 21 January 2025
First Online: 3 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The JECS protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ministry of the Environment’s Institutional Review Board on Epidemiological Studies and the Ethics Committees of all participating institutions. This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee for Epidemiology and Clinical Research at the University of Toyama (R2023138). All participant recruitment involved a face-to-face explanation of the survey to the mothers, and written informed consent was obtained and recorded.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.