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Article History

Received: 9 September 2024

Accepted: 27 February 2025

First Online: 17 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harrison International Peace Hospital (reference number: 2022-3-008) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by our institutional Ethics Committee because of the retrospective nature of the study and the use of existing medical records or data that did not involve the identity or privacy of participants and posed no risk or harm to them.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.