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A nested case-control analysis of factors influencing preoperative hospitalization fear in pediatric patients and the alleviating effects of child-friendly visual interventions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05571-2

Published Online: 2025-04-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bian, Liuxia

Zhang, Tingting

Wu, Yushan

Shan, Xiaomin
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-14
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Article History

Received: 23 December 2024

Accepted: 6 March 2025

First Online: 14 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective, de-identified data collection.

: All authors have agreed to publish.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

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