Document is current

Article History

Received: 6 November 2024

Accepted: 11 March 2025

First Online: 25 March 2025

Declarations

:

: All study procedures adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of An-Najah National University (Ref #: Med.August.2023/20). In alignment with ethical guidelines, data collection was conducted through the parents of participating children rather than directly from the children. Participation in the study was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from the parents, who acted as legal guardians, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for participants under 16.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.