Lee, Yu-Shin
Chung, Hung-Tao
Lin, Jainn-Jim
Hwang, Mao-Sheng
Liu, Hao-Chuan
Hsu, Hsin-Mao
Chang, Ya-Ting
Peng, Syu-Jyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (NSTC 112-2628-E-038-001-MY3)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Ethics Approval No. 202102195B0). The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective observational nature of the study. The decision not to require informed consent was upheld by the Ethics Committee of the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. All methods were conducted in strict accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.