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Authors
Fox, Áine
Doyle, Emma
Reynolds, Adam
Geary, Michael
Cuzzilla, Rocco
Hayes, Breda
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Women and Infants Health Programme
Rotunda Foundation
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Rotunda Hospital Research and Ethics Committee (REC-2015-009). Approval was given to waiver consent for patients who died or have significant disability. All other families, including controls gave informed consent for their data to be included. Specifically, controls gave consent of placental analysis. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
