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Does state-level supplemental nutrition assistance program access reduce firearm mortality among black youth? A two-way fixed effects analysis of age-stratified and cause-specific outcomes across 22 states, 2000–2020

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05677-7

Published Online: 2025-05-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Johnson, Ebony D.

Hoge, Courtney

Jahangir, Tasfia

Livingston, Melvin D.

Komro, Kelli

Woods-Jaeger, Briana
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-22
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Article History

Received: 28 December 2024

Accepted: 8 April 2025

First Online: 22 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Emory University (Protocol number: STUDY00006896). As this study analyzed de-identified secondary data from publicly available sources, the IRB determined that informed consent was not required. This research adheres to the ethical principles for research involving human data as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: N/A.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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