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Article History

Received: 20 April 2024

Accepted: 15 April 2025

First Online: 14 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant Egyptian guidelines on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008, and has been approved by the institutional committee of the Pediatrics’ department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University. (Ethical committee approval #MS-139-2022)

: An informed consent has been taken from the legal guardians of patients, delivered digitally via a QR code linked to an online form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.