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Authors
Moelyo, Annang Giri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-9161
Pulungan, Aman B.
Sitaresmi, Mei Neni
Julia, Madarina
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada (number KE-FK-0034-EC- 2023). The IFLS surveys and their procedures have been reviewed and approved by IRBs (Institutional Review Boards) in the United States (at RAND) and in Indonesia at the University of Gadjah Mada for IFLS 2007 and IFLS 2014, and at the University of Indonesia for IFLS 1993 (). The ethical clearance number is s0064-06-01-CR01 from RAND’s Human Subjects Protection Committee (RAND’s IRB) for IFLS 2014 ( ethical). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants in the IFLS survey gave written informed consent that was obtained prior to data collection [, , ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
