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Authors
Wang, Jiaqi
Li, Mingjun
Huang, Shourui
Li, Jiaying
Wang, Beilei
Cui, Liangliang
Ma, Xiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province (202306011027)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH147)
Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center Project of Shandong Province (SDPRC009)
Clinical Science and Technology Innovation Plan of Jinan (202225022)
Big Data Science and Technology Program of Jinan Health Commission (2022-YBD-1-06)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was validated and approved by the Medical Ethics Review Board of Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (approval code: SDFE-IRB/P-2024017). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, a written informed consent statement was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
