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Authors
Muchie, Kindie Fentahun
Azene, Abebaw Gedef
Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw
Asmamaw, Desale Bihonegn
Negash, Wubshet Debebe
Belachew, Tadele Biresaw
Tarekegn, Bethelihem Tigabu
Terefe, Bewuketu
Bantie, Getasew Mulat
Eshetu, Habitu Birhan
Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: The analysis presented in this study is based on the EMDHS 2019 which is publicly available data sets with no identifiable information on participants in the survey. Standard survey procedures on all ethical issues, like informed consent, were followed strictly in the EMDHS 2019. Accordingly, for this study, no separate informed consent or ethical approval was required. However, we have received a grant of permission from the DHS Program () to use survey data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
