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Authors
Maciel, Gabriel Pereira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-1995
de Camargo, Ricardo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-347X
Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5211
de Oliveira, Bruno Nunes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-2075
da Costa, Bruno Galdino Gonçalves https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-1512
Chaput, Jean-Philippe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-5736
Silva, Kelly Samara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1680
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Finance code 001, Finance code 001, Finance code 001, Finance code 001)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (305803/2020–4)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The project was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Catarina under protocol number 3,168,745. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants who were minors (under the age of 18), consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. Additionally, assent was sought from the minors themselves after providing them with age-appropriate information about the study. Participants were informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and they were given the opportunity to ask questions. Consent and assent were given voluntarily, and participants and their guardians were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
