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Effectiveness of affordances on physical literacy and quality of life: investigating the nonlinear approach of fundamental movement skills and a selection of handball sports skills

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05916-x

Published Online: 2025-07-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Valadi, Saeed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-5694
Dehghanizadeh, Jalal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-3444
Gabbard, Carl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-5833
Cairney, John https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-3967
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-29
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Article History

Received: 8 March 2025

Accepted: 30 June 2025

First Online: 29 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this research was granted by the ethics committee of the Sport Sciences Research Institute in 2023 (Ref: IR.SSRC.REC.1402.145), ensuring compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent forms were obtained from the parents or legal guardians of the participating children. Participants were assured that all data would remain confidential and that findings would be published without revealing any family members’ identities.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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