Yang, Lei
Tang, Wenjuan
Du, Qingqing
Liu, Yingmin
Wang, Zhen
Yang, Xia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Nursing Development Program (SJTUHLXK2023)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Nursing Key Project (Jyhz2311)
Shanghai Children’s Hospital projects: Nursing Program (2023HLZX02)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2024
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Shanghai (2023R066-E01). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.