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Authors
Kurt, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-5675
Ulusoy, Can Ozan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7931-5172
Kurt, Dilara Sarikaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-0305
Özkan, Sadullah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-1434
Dereli, Murat Levent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-9099
Kından, Aykut https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-1036
Çelik, Özge Yücel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-1943
Uzlu, Safiye Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-0016
Çelen, Şevki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-3474
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Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women’s Health Training and Research Hospital (Protocol ID: 01/2021-01-19). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Additionally, informed consent for the use of neonatal data was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all newborns included in the study. The data were anonymized and handled in compliance with ethical guidelines to ensure participant confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
