Huang, Chunling
Liu, Yunfeng
Han, Tongyan
Wei, Yuan
Gu, Xunke
Li, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (M22018, M22018, M22018, M22018, M22018, M22018)
Key Clinical Projects of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYZD2024012, BYSYZD2024012, BYSYZD2024012, BYSYZD2024012, BYSYZD2024012, BYSYZD2024012)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (IRB00006761-M2021043; 03 March 2021). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents of the newborns after providing a detailed explanation of the study aim. Parents could withdraw consent at any time during the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.