Bond, Meaghan
Asma, Elizabeth
Peterson, Joseph
Oparah, Lauren
Alooh, Millicent
Kumara, Danica
Oden, Z. Maria
Ezeaka, Chinyere
Molyneux, Elizabeth
Richards-Kortum, Rebecca
Funding for this research was provided by:
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, United States
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
ELMA Philanthropies
The Children's Investment Fund Foundation UK
The Lemelson Foundation
Ting Tsung and Wei Fong Chao Family Foundation
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Venous blood was drawn from normal adult volunteers under a protocol approved by the Rice University IRB (IRB-FY2017-303). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. No participants under the age of 18 were recruited.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.