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Authors
Liu, Xiaoxiao
Peng, Zesheng
Ma, Shifeng
Liu, Fei
Liu, Mingyue
Li, Xiaowen
Zheng, Rongxiu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-0218
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General hospital Clinical research project (22ZYYLCCG03)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJWJ2022XK008, TJYXZDXK-068C)
Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (22KPHDRC00120)
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: The data were obtained from medical records in our department, without disclosing personal identity information. This work was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Academy of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (ZYY-IRB-SOP-016(F)-002-04).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
