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Authors
Alvstrand, Mirjam
Lönn, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-3993
Svedberg, Petra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-6673
Nygren, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-2393
Larsson, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-660X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Halmstad University
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Sweden, no. 2019–02158) and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki [] as well as the ethical guidelines of the Swedish Research Council []. Written informed consent was obtained from all parents and assent was obtained from the children during their initial visit to the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) prior to participation. Both parents and children received verbal and written information about the study’s purpose, procedures, and their rights, including the right to withdraw at any time without any consequences for their care. Participation was voluntary, and the children were explicitly informed that they could withdraw at any time. Confidentiality was ensured by restricting access to study materials to authorized research team members only. All data were de-identified and securely stored in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
