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Article History

Received: 6 June 2025

Accepted: 25 July 2025

First Online: 19 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This case series was deemed exempt from full review under our institution’s policy for single-patient/low-risk reports; written informed consent for publication of clinical details and images was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all three patients.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all three pediatric patients described in this manuscript. The hospital’s general consent form, signed upon admission, and an additional surgical consent form both include permission to use anonymized patient information for research and publication. The identities of the patients were not revealed, and any images or data in this manuscript do not contain identifiable personal information.

: The authors declare no competing interests.