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Authors
Zhao, Zhenghao
Huang, Ting
Xie, Pengzhe
Yue, Wen
Zhang, Xinyi
Fang, Zhongze
Cao, Yunfeng
Liu, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA1301202, 2021YFA1301202, 2021YFA1301202, 2021YFA1301202, 2021YFA1301202, 2021YFA1301202, 2021YFA1301202, 2021YFA1301202)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473677, 82473677, 82473677, 82473677, 82473677, 82473677, 82473677, 82473677)
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, and all research activities were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to any research activity, we provided all participants (or their guardians) with detailed information regarding the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the study, and obtained their written informed consent. The privacy and personal information of participants were protected, and any published research data does not contain information that could identify individual participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
