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Authors
Chen, Yaqin
Zhang, Xuecui
Liang, Ting
Pan, Qiong
Peng, Yanchun
Chen, Liangwan
Lin, Yanjuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fifth Batch of Hospital Key Discipline Construction Projects (2022YYZDXK01, 2022YYZDXK01)
Fujian Province Center for Cardiovascular Medicine Construction Project (NO.2021-76, NO.2021-76)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethical review committee of the tertiary hospital in Fujian Province (approval number: 2021KY175). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Throughout the study, all members of the research team rigorously adhered to the medical ethical principles of informed consent, confidentiality, and fairness. Before data collection, the research objectives were explained to the pediatric patients or legal guardians. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all of the participants (under the age of 16). Data collection commenced only after obtaining consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
