Tebeje, Tsion Mulat
Seifu, Beminate Lemma
Asgedom, Yordanos Sisay
Mare, Kusse Urmale
Asmare, Zufan Alamrie
Asebe, Hiwot Altaye
Shibeshi, Abdu Hailu
Lombebo, Afework Alemu
Sabo, Kebede Gemeda
Fente, Bezawit Melak
Kase, Bizunesh Fantahun
Article History
Received: 10 January 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: As the research was a secondary data analysis of a survey data from MEASURE DHS program that was publicly available (EDHS 2005, 2011 and 2016), it did not require ethical approval and participant consent. We obtained permission from DHS program and access the data for our study from their website .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.