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Authors
Zhang, Kaizhi
Qiu, Tong
Zhou, Jiangyuan
Gong, Xue
Zhang, Zixin
Xiang, Shanshan
Ji, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473553 and 82273556)
the Excellent Youth Foundation of Sichuan Province of China (2025NSFJQ0070)
the Project of ‘0–1’ of Sichuan University (2022SCUH0033)
the Med-X Center for Informatics Funding Project (YGJC004)
he 1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence Clinical Research Incubation Project of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (2023HXFH004)
the 1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence Clinical Research Interdisciplinary Innovation Project of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (ZYJC21060)
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (number: 2017414) and was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Due to the retrospective design of this study and the complete anonymization of all data, the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University granted a waiver of the requirement for informed consent from the parents or legal guardians of the children involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
