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Article History

Received: 15 March 2025

Accepted: 11 August 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principle of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. All patient data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.

: All participants or their legal guardians provided written informed consent for the publication of their clinical data and results as part of this study. No personal identifiers are included in this manuscript, and all data have been anonymized to protect the privacy of the participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.