Mao, Di
Chen, Jiajia
Chen, Yongxing
Wei, Haiyan
Shen, Linghua
Zhang, Guojun
Gong, Chunxiu
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2703100)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University ([2022]-E-227-Y), and written informed consent was received from all the patients and their parents before they participating in the study. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for publication of the patient’s clinical details and clinical images was obtained from the patient’s parents. For participants under the age of 18, consent to participate was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.