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Authors
Yang, Mei
Wang, Yanzu
Gao, Jing
Yao, Chunlan
Lin, Gangxi
Yan, Caijin
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Approval [2024] Research Ethics Review No. 064). Clinical trial number : Not applicable. As a retrospective study using anonymized historical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable, as no identifiable individual data or images are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
