Zhang, Mingjie
Chen, Xi
Xu, Yahe
Chen, Yijun
Zhang, Zhiyue
Zhou, Jingru
Xu, Zhuoming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82400364)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center(SCMCIRB-YG2024056). Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of data collection. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable (no identifying personal data included).
: The authors declare no competing interests.