Alharbi, Rayan Jafnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-3240
Chowdhury, Sharfuddin
Albargi, Hussin
Almuwallad, Ateeq
Harthi, Naif
Khormi, Yahya H.
Aly, Mohamed M.
Alghnam, Suliman
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board at KSMC (Reference No. H1RI-20-June21-01). As this was a retrospective analysis of anonymised data collected prospectively through the trauma registry, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.