Rusmawatiningtyas, Desy
Hutapea, Renova Astriani
Pudjiadi, Antonius H.
Makrufardi, Firdian
Knoester, Hennie
van Woensel, J. B. M.
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical and Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito Hospital (KE/FK/1242/EC/2022). The research methods and relevant clinical data involved in this study were consistent with correlation guidelines and regulations and did not violate any regulations. The requirement for informed consent was exempted by the institutional ethics committee of the Medical and Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito. The study was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.