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Authors
Ma, Leyao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-6754
Ma, Chao https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8103-0354
He, Jiawei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4595-2626
Zheng, Si https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-9774
Huang, Baoxing
Xu, Xiaowei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-1376
Kang, Hongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-0645
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital (approval number: 2025036, date of approval: April 14, 2025). As this was a retrospective study with anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
