Zhang, Jiyin
Liu, Tingting
Wang, Dayong
Li, Xianling
Wang, Li
Li, Shuanling
Huang, Liuming
Shen, Qiulong
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University (Number: [2024]-E-142-R). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and regulations. None of the information or images of this manuscript can identify the participants. As a retrospective study, the informed consent statement was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University request.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.