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Authors
Akgul, Esma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-2919
Ergun, Ayse https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-2005
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics Board Approval (No: 09.2020.172) was obtained from the Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee, and institutional permission was granted by the Istanbul Provincial National Education Directorate and the school for the study to be conducted.
: In order for the study to be conducted, verbal consent was obtained from the participants, and written consent was obtained from their parents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
