Alizadeh-Khanghahi, Maryam https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2399-5012
Farshbaf-Khalili, Azizeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-4613
Alizadeh, Maedeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-8110
Jabraeili, Mahnaz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-0806
Article History
Received: 31 August 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (IR.TBZMED.REC.1402.537). In this study, verbal consent was obtained from children and written informed consent was obtained from mothers before data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.