Liu, Xuexiu
Shi, Yuan
Li, Fang
Chen, Long
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project (2023MSXM017)
The Combined Study Program of Health Committee and Bureau of Science and Technology of Chongqing (2022MSXM001)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2704801)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0257)
Science and health key project of Chongqing Health Commission (2023ZDXM024)
The First Research foundation of Young Neonatologist of China International Medical Foundation-New Seeding Initial (Z-2019-41-2101-04)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (No. 2021-70) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.