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Authors
Al Amad, Mohammed Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-4964
Al-Eryani, Salwa Yahya
Algendari, Khaled https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2885-2960
Raja’a, Yahia Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-1693
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2023
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and was approved by the research ethical committee of the Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana’a, Yemen (Letter no.110, date 25/8/2021). An official approval from health authorities and hospital administration was obtained. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s). The authors confirm that all methods were performed per the relevant guidelines and regulations in the county. The study did not involve experiments on human subjects or human participants. No human studies are presented in this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
