AYHAN, Yunus Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-0849
TUTAK, Ercan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-8400
ÖZDEMİR, Burak https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3794-2309
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Decision No:82/24.04.2024). The study received ethics committee approval from Istanbul Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, and the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee - Forms - Retrospective Research Application Forms do not include an informed consent form (https://cemiltascioglush.saglik.gov.tr/TR-1048403/formlar.html, Access date: 02.12.2024). Therefore, no informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of any participants under the age of 16. All procedures adhered to the ethical standards of the University of Siena and the principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.