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Should I play or should I watch: the effects of active and passive distraction methods on children’s pain, fear and anxiety during invasive procedures: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-06188-1

Published Online: 2025-10-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gökoğlu, Ayşe

Sukut, Özge
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-28
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Article History

Received: 10 May 2025

Accepted: 12 September 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the scientific research ethics committee of the T.C. İstanbul Health Science University, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital. (Date: 20/11/2019, No: B.10.1.TKH.4.34.H.GP.0.01/212). The study was conducted related to the ethical principles outlined by the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki. Data collection was started after obtaining the written permission. Written and verbal informed consent was secured from both parents and children, ensuring the confidentiality of all data. All patients and their relatives provided their consent for the study to proceed. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patients and relatives.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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