Kao, Yu-En
Ting, Wei-Hsin
Lee, Yann-Jinn
Huang, Chi-Yu
Lin, Chao-Hsu
Wu, Yi-Lei
Wang, Lu-Ting
Tseng, Chin-Hui
Wu, Yi-Hsin
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the MacKay Memorial Hospital Institutional Review Board (Number 22MMHIS340e). Written informed consent from participants or their legal guardians was waived by the Institutional Review Board in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.