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Article History

Received: 6 May 2025

Accepted: 19 September 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Approval for the human-related research was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. The research was carried out in compliance with the relevant local laws and the hospital’s protocols. The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Bethune International Peace Hospital(2025-KY-115).As per the national and institutional guidelines, written consent for involvement was exempt for the subjects or their authorized representatives.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.