Fan, Qimeng
Zhou, Xuan
Chen, Nan
Liang, Juping
Li, Xin
Zhu, Xiaoqing
Yu, Hong
Yang, Xuan
Du, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Action Plan for Sustainable Development of Science and Technology Innovation in Chongming District, Shanghai (CKY2023-19)
the Children's Rehabilitation Innovation and Transformation Research Center of Yuanshen Rehabilitation Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (yskf3-23-1107-3)
the Xinhua Hospital-Shanghai Jiaotong University coordinate project of medical robot assignment (21XJMR03)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained through the Xin Hua Hospital Ethics Committee affiliated with the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval no. XHEC-C-2024-110-4). All patients’ parents/guardians will provide written informed consent prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.