Liu, Zhaozhou
Wang, An
Wang, Dingding
Zhao, Yong
Zhang, Yanan
Li, Shuangshuang
Liao, Junmin
Hua, Kaiyun
Gu, Yichao
Sun, Dayan
Huang, Jinshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Adminitrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park (Z211100002921062)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7252043)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health (Approval No. 2019-k-333). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants under the age of 16.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.