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Authors
Shan, Junli
Gao, Yan
Su, Jiaqi
Xu, Rui
Zhang, Chen
Fu, Yanan
Wang, Guan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: This project was approved by both the Institutional Review Board of the Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine and the Institutional Review Board of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-202202-027-1). Since the study findings do not impact clinical practice, individual consent was not required, which was also approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. All confidential health data were anonymized.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
