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Authors
Hameed, Tahir K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-2703
Almadani, Salma H.
Shahin, Walaa A.
Ardah, Husam I.
Almaghrabi, Walaa A.
Alhabdan, Mohammed A.
Alfaidi, Ahmed M.
Abuthamerah, Asma M.
Alahmadi, Manar M.
Almalki, Malik H.
Aldabbagh, Mona A.
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted after obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (Research Protocol #RJ20/073/J). Because of the retrospective nature of this study, consent to participate was not deemed necessary by the IRB. All the enrolled data was de-identified. The study was conducted following ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
