Ahmad Shawaludin, Mohamad Qazreen
Zainudeen, Zarina Thasneem
Taib, Fahisham
Husin, Azlan
Ali, Adli
Abd Hamid, Intan Juliana
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/SS10/USM/02/7)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Human research Ethics Committee USM (JEPeM), USM/JEPeM/22090600.
: The written informed consent for publication has been obtained from the parent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.