Shao, Shitong
Cao, Meng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science (GD25CTY09)
Shenzhen Education Science Planning Project (yb24004)
Education Science Planning Project of China Education Association (202416307635B)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Department of Medicine at Shenzhen University (Approval No: PN-202400005). Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants (parent and child consent/assent forms).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.