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Authors
Ding, Jufang
Zhou, Zhenfei
Zhang, Bifei
Ding, Xin
He, Yiying
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: All research is in strict accordance with and adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki.The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No.: 2025CS141).The Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Soochow University waived the need to consent to participation(Given that this study is a retrospective study and only de-identified patient data was used, informed consent was not required as there was no risk or adverse effect on patient care. This exemption complies with regulations and ethical guidelines related to retrospective studies.).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
