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Authors
Chen, Guilian
Lin, Aiyi
Shen, Runnan
Ge, Jun
Zhong, Ting
You, Guochang
Cao, Lin
Deng, Yumei
Huang, Kai
Qiu, Xuemei
Qiu, Yihong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Natural Science Foundation (81800420)
Guangdong Nursing Association (gdhlxueh2019zx 116)
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (Ethics Approval No. SYSKY-2023-320-01). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
