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Authors
Cengiz, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-2981
Gündüz, Bahar Öztelcan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-8731
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided informed consent prior to completing the survey. All respondents were adults (mothers) who participated as parents of children; therefore, no data were collected directly from individuals under the age of 16.The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval was obtained from the University of Health Sciences Gülhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 2023-52, dated 14 February 2023).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
